Viktorija Tokarjewa
- Russia
- Zu Gast beim ilb: 2003
Victoria Tokarjeva was born in Leningrad in 1937. At the age of 18 she was awarded a diploma as a pianist at the Leningrad college of music. After marrying a physicist she moved to Moscow, where she worked as a piano teacher for three years. She had started writing young and so enrolled to study screenplay writing at the Moscow film school to escape the life of a piano teacher. She was awarded her diploma in 1968. Amost twenty of her scripts have been filmed to date. Victoria Tokarjeva has twice won first prize at the Moscow international film festival for her screenplays, and in 1981 she was awarded first prize at the international documentary film festival.
She published her first short story ‘Den‘ bez vranja’ (Engl: One Day without a Lie) in the magazine ‘Molodaja gvardija’ in 1964 – shortly before Khrushchev’s resignation and the end of the thaw in Soviet politics – and was immediately successful. She remained largely exempt from Soviet censorship despite the fact that her stories, which mostly revolve around the theme of love, insist on the right to privacy and intimacy. She had numerous short stories published before Perestroika and is extremely popular in Russia. In Germany, more than half of her short stories have been translated, as well as her only novel „Ptica Scastija“ (t: Lucky fellow).
Tokarjeva’s stories are set in the Russian metropolis. The people there, whose lives are steeped in everyday banality, occasionally dream the dream of true love, intensive feelings and a life with a purpose, fear loneliness, or yearn for life. There is the girl who loves her piano teacher – but doesn’t dare tell him (‘Raraka’); the star pianist in a midlife crisis (‘Ne sotvori’); and the man-eating new Russian woman who ends up falling in love again (‘Pervaja popytka’). Her characters are usually robbed of their illusions in the end, but gain a tiny piece of wisdom and, at times, even something like happiness.
Tokarjeva’s film-industry background is evident in her short stories: images are lined up one after another in simple, unpretentious language, and the scene is set with a few strokes of the pen. The figures are enriched with character through their gestures and through small, everyday actions. Like her idol Chekhov, Tokarjeva observes life with both great sensitivity and cool distance. She writes a ‘Russian sociology en miniature’, typically melancholy, but with ever-present laconic humour.
© international literature festival berlin
O tom, tschego ne bylo
Molodaja Gvardija
Moskva, 1969
Kogda stalo nemnoschko teplee
Sovetskaja Rossija
Moskva, 1972
Letajuschèie katscheli
Sovetskij Pisatel
Moskva, 1987
Und raus bist du
Ammann Verlag
Zürich, 1987
Übersetzung: Elsbeth Wolffheim
Zickzack der Liebe
Diogenes
Zürich, 1990
Übersetzung: Monika Tantzscher
Mara
Diogenes
Zürich, 1993
Übersetzung: Angelika Schneider
Happy-End
Diogenes
Zürich, 1994
Übersetzung: Angelika Schneider u. a.
Korrida
Vagrius
Moska, 1994
Lebenskünstler und andere Erzählungen
Diogenes
Zürich, 1994
Übersetzung: Ingrid Gloede
Den bes vranja
SP Kvadrat
Moskva, 1995
Die Diva
Diogenes
Zürich, 1995
Übersetzung: Angelika Schneider
Na tscherta nam tschuschie
Lokid
Moskva, 1995
Povesti i rasskazy
Lokid
Moskva, 1995
Sag ich’s oder sag ich’s nicht?
Diogenes
Zürich, 1995
Übersetzung: Angelika Schneider
Schla sobaka po rojalju
Lokid
Moskva, 1995
Loschadi s kryljami
Lokid
Moskva, 1996
Rimskie Kanikuly
Lokid
Moskva, 1996
Sentimentale Reise
Diogenes
Zürich, 1997
Übersetzung: Angelika Schneider
Skaschi mne tschto-nibud
Eksmo
Moskva, 1997
Moschno i nelzja
Eksmo
Moskva, 1998
Der Pianist
Diogenes
Zürich, 2002
Übersetzung: Angelika Schneider
Strelec
AST
Moskva, 2002
Eine Liebe fürs ganze Leben
Diogenes
Zürich, 2003
Übersetzung: Angelika Schneider
Kazino
AST
Moskva, 2003
Pervaja popytka
AST
Moskva, 2003
Lampenfieber
Diogenes
Zürich, 2003
Übersetzung: Angelika Schneider
Rozovye rozy
AST
Moskva, 2003
Gladkoe litschiko
AST
Moskva, 2004
Perelom
AST
Moskva, 2004
Glücksvogel
Diogenes
Zürich, 2005
Übersetzung: Angelika Schneider
Übersetzer: Angelika Schneider, Monika Tantzscher