Namdeo Dhasal was born in a village near Poona, India, in 1947. As a member of the Dalits, the casteless (or \u203auntouchables\u2039) he grew up in direst poverty. Dhasal spent his childhood in Golpitha, a red-light district in Mumbai\/Bombay, where his father worked for a butcher. Following the example of the American Black Panther movement, he founded the Dalit Panther with friends in 1972. This militant organisation supported its radical political activism with provocative pamphlets. Dhasal was one of the most famous and most outspoken members of this group.
In 1973 he published his first volume of poetry, \u00bbGolpitha\u00ab, which caused an uproar in literary circles. It was followed by further poetry collections, among them \u00bbMoorkh Mhataryane\u00ab (t: The Foolisch Old Man), inspired by Maoian thoughts, the volume \u00bbTuhi Iyatta Kanchi?\u00ab (t: How educated are you?), the erotic poems \u00bbKhel\u00ab, and \u00bbPriya Darshin\u00ab about the Indian Prime Minister Indira Ghandi. Apart from two novels he also published pamphlets such as \u00bbAndhale Shatak\u00ab (t: Century of Blindness) and \u00bbAmbedkari Chalwal\u00ab, a reflection on the socialist and communist concepts of B.R. Ambedkar, the founder of the Dalit movement.
In 1982 cracks began to appear in the Dalit movement. Ideological disputes gained the upper hand and eclipsed the common goal. Dhasal wanted to engender a mass movement and widen the term Dalit to include all oppressed people, but the majority of his comrades insisted on maintaining the exclusivity of their organization. Serious illness and alcohol addiction overshadowed the following years, during which Dhasal wrote very little. During the 1990s he became more politically active. Dhasal currently holds a national office in the Indian Republican Party, formed by the merger of all Dalit parties. His work has earned him many honours and prizes.
The Dalit literature tradition is very old, although the term was only introduced officially in 1958. Dhasal was greatly inspired by the work of Baburo Bagul, who employed photographic realism to draw attention to the circumstances which those deprived of their rights from birth have to endure. Dhasal\u2019s innovative poems broke away from formal and stylistic conventions. His use of vulgar language offended literary taste. He wrote in Marathi, the official language of the state of Maharashtra, but included many words and expressions which only the Dalits normally used. In \u00bbGolpitha\u00ab, for example, he adapted his language to that of the red-light milieu, which shocked middle-class readers.
The Establishment\u2019s assessment of Dhasal\u2019s political, as opposed to his artistic, achievements may differ drastically, but for the writer they are inextricably linked. In an interview in 1982 he said that if the aim of social struggles was the removal of unhappiness, then poetry was necessary because it expressed that happiness vividly and powerfully. Later he stated, \u00bbPoetry is politics\u00ab. Dhasal adheres to this principle in his private life. He told the photographer Henning Stegm\u00fcller, \u00bbI enjoy discovering myself. I am happy when I am writing a poem, and I am happy when I am leading a protest of prostitutes fighting for their rights.\u00ab
Recently Dhasal wrote colums for the Marathi newspaper \u00bbDaily Saamana\u00ab, read by 60 million poeple, and worked as an editor for \u00bbWeekly Satyata\u00ab. He published the two collections of poetry \u00bbMee Marle Suryachya Rathaache Saat Ghode\u00ab (t: I killed the seven Horses of the Sun King) and \u00bbTuze Boat Dharoon me Chalallo Aahe\u00ab (t: Holding the father’s finger the child is following him). For his political oeuvre Dhasal was honoured with numerous prizes such as the Soviet Land Nehru Award (1974), the Maharashtra State Award (1973, 1974, 1982, 1983) and the State Award Padmashri for literature (1999). In 2004 he received the Golden Life Time Achievement Award by the Sahitya Akademi.<\/p>\n
\u00a9 international literature festival berlin<\/p>\n
further works:<\/p>\n
Poetry<\/p>\n
Golpitha
Moorkh Mhataryane
Tuhi Iyatta Kanchi?
Khel
Priya Darshin
Ya satteth Jiv Ramath naahin
Gaandu Bagichha (The Concept of Garden Eden)
Mee Marle Suryachya Rathaache saat ghode
Tuze Boat Dharoon me Chalallo Aahe<\/p>\n
Prose<\/p>\n
Hadki Hadavala
Negative Space
Ujedaachi Kali Dunia<\/p>\n
Political Works
Savva Kaahi Samashtisathi
(Columns written in “Daily Saamana”)
Buddha dharwa: Kaahi Shesh prashna<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"template":"","jct-role":[1080],"jct-origin":[535],"jct-ilb-years":[595],"class_list":["post-40811","authors","type-authors","status-publish","hentry","jct-role-author","jct-origin-india","jct-ilb-years-2001-en"],"yoast_head":"\n